Thursday, September 9, 2010

Delicious Indian Chicken Biryani - A Wonderful Rice Based Recipe

By Robin Andrews

This is considered one of the most popular Indian / Pakistani food that I have had the joy to eat when I was on a holiday in India.

In earlier era this dish was particularly use to be cooked on the events such as festivals, feasts as well as at the time of holidays

To learn more about Biryani we require to travel back into the past. An description of Biryani follows.Lets start with the history of the Biryani to be familiar with the exact source of this appetizing dish

India was ruled by Mughals for substantial number of years and their fascination for spicy food and authentic ingredients led the introduction of this kind of fusion eating.

In the Mughal food traditions, 'biryani' means rice made with lamb meat but now chicken biryani has also become into one of the most prevalent type of biryani.Even chicken biryani has too more than a few variations and this is the purpose that I amdedicating the wholearticleon this delightful dish.

Biryani is a aromatic rice dish made from a mix of Spices, Nuts, Cream, Yogurt, long-grained Basmati rice and Meat.This dish is an example of fine culinary art,hence it is prepared with perfection.The name is derived from the Farsi word Birian,which is frying of the rice in oil before washing.This process gave the a nutty flavor.Based on the name, and the cooking style the dish originated in Persia or Arabia.Apart from the historical facts, the Biryani's story gets a bit spiced up with legends.One has it that Timor 'the Lame' brought it down from Kazakhstan via Afghanistan to north India.Some ancient evidences also indicates that Mumtaz Mahal, the wife of a famous Mughal empire, has feasted the complete Mughal military with the flavorful recipe of Chicken Biryani Gradually thispopulardish has started leavingits footprint in almostall Indian cuisines,such as Awadi,Lucknavi and Bengali cuisines. The attraction of chicken biryani is still prevailing in the country as well as inglobal cuisines and a number ofnew cooking styles are incorporated to prepare the dish more delicious.

Chicken biryani can becooked in 2 distinct styles, one is Kutchi and another is Pukki.

Kutchi - Raw type.Here raw meat, spices, gravy and Basmati are layered and prepared in Dum style. Dum Pukht or Dum is the most refined form of cooking that has been developed and vastly used in cooking of Biryanis.Dum cooking lets rice and chicken to cook in the inherent juices, no water is added. In this way rice are completely cooked as well as infused with the flavors of spices and chicken.

Pukki- In this technique cooked meat and rice are included.Pukki cooking calls for chicken and rice cooked separately and then combined in layers.

Hyderabad(Southern city of India) is famous for Kutchi type Biryanis, were as Lucknow(Northern city of India) for Pukki

However the process of preparing Chicken biryani is time-consuming but the resultant dish is every time superb.The secret behind the scrumptious recipe of chicken biryani lies in the aromatic spices usedI personally recommend using Basmati rice. It's thin and a fine grain rice which can be used for a variety of purposes.

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